Table of Contents
There are several different types of interviews. We will look at them individually:
Screening Interviews
- Often conducted by HR or Personnel staff, the focus is on determining an initial shortlist. These interviews may often be conducted over the telephone.
- Primarily concerned with establishing a match between your background and the requirements of the job.
- What you are like as a person is not as important as whether you have the appropriate background.
Selection Interviews
- The focus is more on personality, compatibility and other personal attributes, as your credentials have already been established.
- The interviewer/s are trying to answer the following questions:
What kind of person are you?
Will you fit in?
Can you work effectively within the team structure?
- Decision-making in this kind of interview is often based on subjective gut feeling and instinct.
Panel Interviews
- Screening interviews are unlikely to involve a panel, but selection interviews frequently do. Panel numbers can vary from 2-6, with more than 6 being rare.
- More formal and structured than one-to-one interviews, and provide you with less opportunity to build rapport as the person asking the questions changes.
- Treat each questioner as a sole interviewer and address your answers to that person. Include the others by your eye contact after finishing your answer.
Competency Based Interviews
- Competency based interviews seek examples of successful past experience in a situation, which is used as an indicator of your likely future behaviour.
- The interviewers are likely to probe for more information, including things like what you said, how you reacted, or how you responded to other people.
- Your preparation is critical for these interviews. Have examples ready that you can expand upon which relate directly to the requirements of the job.
You will be asked a series of general questions supplemented by probing questions to draw out evidence of your competencies.
See also: