There are several different types of interviews. We will look at them individually:

Screening Interviews

  • Often conducted by HR or Personnel staff, the focus is on determining an initial shortlist. These interviews may often be conducted over the telephone.
  • Primarily concerned with establishing a match between your background and the requirements of the job.
  • What you are like as a person is not as important as whether you have the appropriate background.

Selection Interviews

  • The focus is more on personality, compatibility and other personal attributes, as your credentials have already been established.
  • The interviewer/s are trying to answer the following questions:

What kind of person are you?

Will you fit in?

Can you work effectively within the team structure?

  •  Decision-making in this kind of interview is often based on subjective gut feeling and instinct.

Panel Interviews

  • Screening interviews are unlikely to involve a panel, but selection interviews frequently do. Panel numbers can vary from 2-6, with more than 6 being rare.
  • More formal and structured than one-to-one interviews, and provide you with less opportunity to build rapport as the person asking the questions changes.
  • Treat each questioner as a sole interviewer and address your answers to that person. Include the others by your eye contact after finishing your answer.

Competency Based Interviews

  • Competency based interviews seek examples of successful past experience in a situation, which is used as an indicator of your likely future behaviour.
  • The interviewers are likely to probe for more information, including things like what you said, how you reacted, or how you responded to other people.
  • Your preparation is critical for these interviews. Have examples ready that you can expand upon which relate directly to the requirements of the job.

You will be asked a series of general questions supplemented by probing questions to draw out evidence of your competencies.

See also:

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